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超宽带光子结构实现高性能的日间辐射冷却。

Ultrabroadband photonic structures to achieve high-performance daytime radiative cooling.

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2013 Apr 10;13(4):1457-61. doi: 10.1021/nl4004283. Epub 2013 Mar 11.

Abstract

If properly designed, terrestrial structures can passively cool themselves through radiative emission of heat to outer space. For the first time, we present a metal-dielectric photonic structure capable of radiative cooling in daytime outdoor conditions. The structure behaves as a broadband mirror for solar light, while simultaneously emitting strongly in the mid-IR within the atmospheric transparency window, achieving a net cooling power in excess of 100 W/m(2) at ambient temperature. This cooling persists in the presence of significant convective/conductive heat exchange and nonideal atmospheric conditions.

摘要

如果设计得当,地面结构可以通过将热量被动辐射到太空中来实现自然冷却。我们首次提出了一种在日间户外条件下能够实现辐射冷却的金属-电介质光子结构。该结构对太阳光表现为宽带反射镜,同时在大气透明窗口内强烈发射中红外光,在环境温度下实现超过 100 W/m(2)的净冷却功率。这种冷却在存在显著的对流/传导热交换和非理想大气条件下仍然存在。

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