Lidén C
Department of Occupational Dermatology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Contact Dermatitis. 1990 Apr;22(4):206-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1990.tb01568.x.
A case of acute facial dermatitis caused by staying in a summer cottage is described. Patch testing revealed contact allergy to the paint På Trä Lasur, and to chlorothalonil. Chlorothalonil was used as a pesticide in the paint. Chemical analyses using high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry were performed to reveal the purity of the chlorothalonil. Chlorothalonil has earlier been described as a contact allergen, sometimes causing facial dermatitis. The reason for localization to the face has not before been discussed. It is now suggested that it might be due to the high vapour pressure of chlorothalonil. It is concluded that products containing chlorothalonil are unsuitable for indoor use.
本文描述了一例因居住在避暑别墅而引发急性面部皮炎的病例。斑贴试验显示对涂料På Trä Lasur和百菌清存在接触性过敏。百菌清在该涂料中用作杀虫剂。采用高效液相色谱法和气相色谱/质谱法进行化学分析,以测定百菌清的纯度。百菌清此前已被描述为一种接触性过敏原,有时会引发面部皮炎。此前尚未讨论过其在面部发病的原因。现认为这可能是由于百菌清的高蒸气压所致。结论是含有百菌清的产品不适用于室内使用。