Spanos N P, James B, de Groot H P
Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1990 May;99(2):179-82. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.99.2.179.
Highly hypnotizable nonsimulators and high- and low-hypnotizable simulators of hypnosis were administered a hypnotic amnesia suggestion and tested for recall and recognition of a previously learned word list. Simulators exhibited higher levels of recall and recognition amnesia than nonsimulators. Most important, simulators recognized "forgotten" words at lower levels than expected by chance significantly more often than did nonsimulators. Implications for the detection of simulated amnesia in clinical samples are discussed.
对高度可催眠的非模拟者以及高、低可催眠性的催眠模拟者给予催眠性遗忘暗示,并测试他们对之前学习的单词列表的回忆和识别能力。模拟者表现出比非模拟者更高水平的回忆和识别遗忘。最重要的是,模拟者比非模拟者更频繁地在显著低于随机预期的水平上识别出“遗忘”的单词。文中讨论了这些结果对临床样本中模拟遗忘检测的意义。