Department of Psychiatry and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
J Addict Dis. 2013;32(1):46-52. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2012.759870.
Subscales from the Center for Epidemiologic Studies depression scale (CESD), assessed prior to treatment, were examined as predictors of withdrawal, craving, and affect during the first week of abstinence, as well as smoking abstinence during the first week of abstinence and at the end of treatment. The negative affect and somatic features CESD subscales were related to higher levels of nicotine withdrawal. The relationship between the interpersonal disturbance CESD subscale and nicotine withdrawal approached significance. This study suggests the need to examine novel psychological mechanisms that may account for the relationship between depression symptoms and smoking cessation.
在治疗前评估的来自流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CESD）的分量表被用来预测在戒断的第一周内的戒断、渴望和情绪，以及在戒断的第一周和治疗结束时的吸烟戒断。负面情绪和躯体特征 CESD 分量表与更高水平的尼古丁戒断有关。CESD 分量表的人际干扰与尼古丁戒断之间的关系接近显著。这项研究表明，需要检查新的心理机制，这些机制可能解释抑郁症状与戒烟之间的关系。
