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挪威的五因素正念问卷。

The Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire in Norway.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen, Christiesgate 12, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2013 Jun;54(3):250-60. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12044. Epub 2013 Mar 11.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to adapt the Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) for use in Norway. Three studies involving three different samples of university students (mean age 22 years, total N = 792) were conducted. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that a five factor structure provided an acceptable fit to the data. All five factors loaded significantly on the overall mindfulness factor. As expected, correlations between the FFMQ total scores and subscales were positive and significant, ranging from 0.45 to 0.65. Correlations between FFMQ total/subscales and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) were significant and negative (since low scores on the MAAS indicate high mindfulness), ranging from r = -0.17 to -0.69. The Norwegian FFMQ total score was inversely correlated with all indicators of psychological health: neuroticism (r = -0.61), ruminative tendencies (r = -0.41), self-related negative thinking (r = -0.40), emotion regulation difficulties (r = -0.66) and depression (r = -0.46 to r = -0.65). In contrast to the other FFMQ subscales, the FFMQ Observe subscale did not have a positive relation to psychological health in our mostly non-meditating sample. However, being able to non-judgmentally observe one's inner life and environment is a part of the mindfulness construct that might emerge more clearly with more mindfulness training. We conclude that the Norwegian FFMQ has acceptable psychometric properties and can be recommended for use in Norway, especially in studies seeking to differentiate between different aspects of mindfulness and how these may change over time.

摘要

本研究旨在将五因素正念问卷(FFMQ)改编为挪威语。进行了三项涉及三个不同样本的大学生(平均年龄 22 岁,总 N=792)的研究。验证性因素分析表明,五因素结构为数据提供了可接受的拟合。所有五个因素都显著加载在整体正念因素上。正如预期的那样,FFMQ 总分和子量表之间的相关性为正且显著,范围从 0.45 到 0.65。FFMQ 总分/子量表与正念注意意识量表(MAAS)之间的相关性显著且为负(因为 MAAS 的低分数表示高正念),范围从 r=-0.17 到-0.69。挪威 FFMQ 总分与所有心理健康指标呈负相关:神经质(r=-0.61)、沉思倾向(r=-0.41)、自我相关的消极思维(r=-0.40)、情绪调节困难(r=-0.66)和抑郁(r=-0.46 至 r=-0.65)。与其他 FFMQ 子量表不同,在我们这个主要不进行冥想的样本中,FFMQ 观察子量表与心理健康没有正相关。然而,能够不带评判地观察自己的内心生活和环境是正念结构的一部分,随着正念训练的增加,这可能会更加明显。我们得出结论,挪威 FFMQ 具有可接受的心理测量特性,可以在挪威推荐使用,特别是在研究中寻求区分正念的不同方面以及这些方面如何随时间变化。

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