Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte Universidad de Extremadura. Cáceres, España.
J Hum Kinet. 2012 Oct;34:129-38. doi: 10.2478/v10078-012-0072-y. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
The main goal of the study is to examine the evolution of players' perception of cohesion and efficacy over the season and their relation with success expectations. The research sample comprised 146 male soccer players, aged between 15 and 19 years (M = 16.96, SD = .76). Diverse instruments were used to measure cohesion, perceived efficacy, and success expectations. The most noteworthy results show that players whose expectations do not match the team's final performance will experience a negative evolution of their levels of perceived cohesion and efficacy, whereas players whose expectations at the start of the season match the team's final performance in the classification will maintain their degree of perceived cohesion and efficacy. The main conclusion of the study is that coaches and sport psychologists should attempt to clarify the players' basic goals of the season to create expectations that match what is expected from the team.
这项研究的主要目的是考察球员在整个赛季中对凝聚力和效力的感知的演变，以及它们与成功期望的关系。研究样本包括 146 名年龄在 15 至 19 岁之间的男性足球运动员（M = 16.96，SD =.76）。使用了多种工具来衡量凝聚力、感知效力和成功期望。最值得注意的结果表明，期望与球队最终表现不匹配的球员，其感知凝聚力和效力水平将经历负面的演变，而那些在赛季初的期望与球队在分类中的最终表现相匹配的球员，则会保持他们的感知凝聚力和效力水平。研究的主要结论是，教练和运动心理学家应该努力澄清球员本季的基本目标，以创造与球队预期相符的期望。
