Holt Janet, Convey Helen
School of Healthcare, University of Leeds.
Nurs Stand. 2012;27(13):51-6; quiz 58. doi: 10.7748/ns2012.11.27.13.51.c9451.
Ethical practice is acknowledged as an essential feature of good nursing, yet defining what comprises such practice is complex. This article examines aspects of ethical practice from the perspectives of healthcare professionals, service users and carers. The relationship between ethical practice and decision making is discussed, recognising the importance of context and the responsibilities of the nurse. To demonstrate ethical practice, the nurse needs to act as a moral agent. Practising ethically means not only knowing the right thing to do, but also being prepared to put this into action. With this in mind, the complexities of ethical practice and opportunities to practise skills in ethical reasoning are explored.
道德实践被公认为是优质护理的一项基本特征，然而，界定这种实践的构成要素却很复杂。本文从医疗保健专业人员、服务使用者和护理人员的角度审视道德实践的各个方面。讨论了道德实践与决策之间的关系，认识到背景的重要性以及护士的责任。为了展示道德实践，护士需要充当道德主体。合乎道德地实践不仅意味着知道该做正确的事，还意味着准备好将其付诸行动。考虑到这一点，探讨了道德实践的复杂性以及进行道德推理技能实践的机会。
