药物滥用者的亚型：与麦克安德鲁分数相关的人格差异。
Subtypes of substance abusers: personality differences associated with MacAndrew scores.
作者信息
Allen J P, Faden V, Rawlings R, Miller A
机构信息
Treatment Research Branch, NIAAA, Rockville, MD 20857.
出版信息
Psychol Rep. 1990 Apr;66(2):691-8. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1990.66.2.691.
Several earlier studies have reported clinically relevant personality correlates of high vs low scores on the MacAndrew Scale (Mac) of the MMPI. Unfortunately, these projects have not adjusted for age or nature of abuse. Also, most have assumed that the personality correlates are the same for female patients as for male patients. This study attempts to address these deficiencies. Even after correcting for age and diagnosis, high Mac patients differ from low Mac patients on major scales of the MMPI. The pattern of such differences varies considerably between men and women. Substance abuse treatment implications of these differences are discussed.
几项早期研究报告了明尼苏达多相人格量表（MMPI）的麦安德鲁量表（Mac）高分与低分在临床上相关的人格关联。遗憾的是，这些研究项目未对年龄或虐待性质进行校正。此外，大多数研究假定女性患者与男性患者的人格关联相同。本研究试图解决这些不足。即使在校正年龄和诊断因素后，Mac高分患者与Mac低分患者在MMPI的主要量表上仍存在差异。这种差异模式在男性和女性之间有很大不同。本文讨论了这些差异对药物滥用治疗的影响。
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