Centre for Accident Research & Road Safety-Queensland, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia.
Health Educ Res. 2013 Aug;28(4):612-25. doi: 10.1093/her/cyt048. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
School connectedness is an important protective factor for adolescent risk-taking behaviour. This study examined a pilot version of the Skills for Preventing Injury in Youth (SPIY) programme, combining teacher professional development (PD) for increasing school connectedness (connectedness component) with a risk and injury prevention curriculum for early adolescents (curriculum component). A process evaluation was conducted on the connectedness component, involving assessments of programme reach, participant receptiveness and initial use, and a preliminary impact evaluation was conducted on the combined connectedness and curriculum programme. The connectedness component was well received by teacher participants, who saw benefits for both themselves and their students. Classroom observation also showed that teachers who received PD made use of the programme strategies. Grade 8 students who participated in the SPIY programme were less likely to report violent behaviour at 6-month follow-up than were control students, and trends also suggested reduced transport injuries. The results of this research support the use of the combined SPIY connectedness and curriculum components in a large-scale effectiveness trial to assess the impact of the programme on students' connectedness, risk-taking and associated injuries.
学校联系是青少年冒险行为的一个重要保护因素。本研究检验了青少年伤害预防技能(SPIY)项目的一个试点版本,该项目将提高学校联系的教师专业发展(联系部分)与针对青少年的风险和伤害预防课程(课程部分)相结合。对联系部分进行了过程评估,包括对项目的覆盖面、参与者的接受程度和初步使用情况进行评估,并对联系和课程综合项目进行了初步影响评估。联系部分受到教师参与者的欢迎,他们认为这对自己和学生都有好处。课堂观察还表明,接受 PD 的教师确实使用了该方案的策略。参加 SPIY 项目的 8 年级学生在 6 个月的随访中报告暴力行为的可能性低于对照组学生,而且趋势也表明交通伤害减少。这项研究的结果支持在大规模有效性试验中使用 SPIY 联系和课程综合部分,以评估该项目对学生联系、冒险行为和相关伤害的影响。