Lau Joseph T F, Yeung Nelson C Y, Yu Xiaonan, Zhang Jianxin, Mak Winnie W S, Lui Wacy W S, Zhang Jianxin
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China Sun Yat Sen University, Guangdong, China
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015 Mar;27(2):NP1310-20. doi: 10.1177/1010539513479967. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
We investigated the psychometric properties of the modified 8-item Chinese version of the Revised Posttraumatic Growth Inventory for Children (PTGI-C-R) among 3256 adolescents in Chengdu, China, after the Sichuan Earthquake in 2008. The PTGI-C-R showed good reliability (Cronbach's α = .86; composite reliability = 0.87). A single factor was extracted by exploratory factor analysis and confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis in 2 randomly split half subsamples. Multigroup analyses showed that the single-factor structure was stable across gender groups and age groups (age <15 years and ≥15 years). The PTGI-C-R was negatively correlated with depression (r = -0.21) and positively correlated with resilience, social support, and perceived importance of health, family, and friendship (r ranged from 0.34 to 0.40). Our findings support the idea that the PTGI-C-R is a reliable and valid measure of posttraumatic growth among Chinese adolescents having experienced a natural disaster. Validation of the scale in the context of other traumatic events is warranted.
我们对2008年四川地震后中国成都3256名青少年中修订后的儿童创伤后成长问卷(PTGI-C-R)的8项中文版修订版的心理测量特性进行了调查。PTGI-C-R显示出良好的信度(克朗巴哈α系数=0.86;组合信度=0.87)。通过探索性因素分析提取了一个单一因素,并在2个随机拆分的半样本中通过验证性因素分析得到证实。多组分析表明,单因素结构在性别组和年龄组(年龄<15岁和≥15岁)中是稳定的。PTGI-C-R与抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.21),与心理韧性、社会支持以及对健康、家庭和友谊的感知重要性呈正相关(r范围从0.34到0.40)。我们的研究结果支持这样一种观点,即PTGI-C-R是对经历过自然灾害的中国青少年创伤后成长的一种可靠且有效的测量工具。有必要在其他创伤事件的背景下对该量表进行验证。