2009 - 2010年伊朗报告的结核病病例模式
Pattern of reported tuberculosis cases in iran 2009-2010.
作者信息
Hassan Zadeh Jafar, Nasehi Mahshid, Rezaianzadeh Abbas, Tabatabaee Hamidreza, Rajaeifard Abdolreza, Ghaderi Ebrahim
机构信息
Dept. of Epidemiology, School of Health and Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2013;42(1):72-8. Epub 2013 Jan 1.
BACKGROUND
Cooperation of all health sectors and early diagnosis of the disease are the key factors for controlling tuberculosis. This study assesses the patterns of reported tuberculosis cases in Iran.
METHODS
This was a cross sectional study. Tuberculosis cases were defined according to World Health Organization and Iran's national TB guidelines. Final data were prepared for analysis using SPSS16 software.
RESULTS
Public hospitals, public and private outpatient clinics reported 4111 (39.1%), 3007 (28.6%) and 2839 (27%) cases of TB, respectively. The highest number of reported TB cases was from the public healthcare system. One third of TB cases were reported by private outpatient clinics.
CONCLUSION
It is essential to make a plan such as public-private mix model in Iran. Because of high coverage of private physicians in our country and even in rural areas, it is quite necessary to involve private system in tuberculosis program.
背景
所有卫生部门的合作以及疾病的早期诊断是控制结核病的关键因素。本研究评估了伊朗报告的结核病病例模式。
方法
这是一项横断面研究。结核病病例根据世界卫生组织和伊朗国家结核病指南进行定义。使用SPSS16软件准备最终数据进行分析。
结果
公立医院、公立和私立门诊分别报告了4111例（39.1%）、3007例（28.6%）和2839例（27%）结核病病例。报告的结核病病例数最多的是公共卫生系统。三分之一的结核病病例由私立门诊报告。
结论
在伊朗制定公私混合模式等计划至关重要。由于我国甚至农村地区私人医生的覆盖率很高，有必要让私人系统参与结核病防治项目。
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