Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute (TI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Institute of Sea Fisheries, Palmaille 9, 22767 Hamburg, Germany.
Mar Environ Res. 2013 May;86:56-69. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.02.013. Epub 2013 Mar 13.
An ecosystem approach to marine spatial planning (MSP) promotes sustainable development by organizing human activities in a geo-spatial and temporal context. (1) This study develops and tests a spatially explicit risk assessment to support MSP. Using the German exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the North Sea as a case study area, current and future spatial management scenarios are assessed. (2) Different tools are linked in order to carry out a comprehensive spatial risk assessment of current and future spatial management scenarios for ecologic and economic ecosystem components, i.e. Pleuronectes platessa nursery grounds. With the identification of key inputs and outputs the suitability of each tool is tested. (3) Here, the procedure as well as the main findings of the spatially explicit risk approach are summarised to demonstrate the applicability of the framework and the need for an ecosystem approach to risk management techniques using geo-spatial tools.
海洋空间规划（MSP）的生态系统方法通过在地理空间和时间背景下组织人类活动来促进可持续发展。（1）本研究开发并测试了一种空间显式风险评估方法，以支持 MSP。该研究使用德国北海专属经济区（EEZ）作为案例研究区域，评估了当前和未来的空间管理情景。（2）为了对生态和经济生态系统组成部分（即欧洲牙鲆育苗场）的当前和未来空间管理情景进行全面的空间风险评估，不同的工具被链接在一起。通过识别关键投入和产出，测试了每种工具的适用性。（3）在此，总结了空间显式风险方法的程序和主要发现，以展示框架的适用性以及使用地理空间工具对生态系统风险管理技术的需求。
