Institute of Cognitive and Team/Racket Sport Research, German Sport University, Cologne, Germany.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2013 Apr;35(2):197-210. doi: 10.1123/jsep.35.2.197.
The present study examined the relationship between self-generated emotions and physical performance. All participants took part in five emotion induction conditions (happiness, anger, anxiety, sadness, and an emotion-neutral state) and we investigated their influence on the force of the finger musculature (Experiment 1), the jump height of a counter-movement jump (Experiment 2), and the velocity of a thrown ball (Experiment 3). All experiments showed that participants could produce significantly better physical performances when recalling anger or happiness emotions in contrast to the emotion-neutral state. Experiments 1 and 2 also revealed that physical performance in the anger and the happiness conditions was significantly enhanced compared with the anxiety and the sadness conditions. Results are discussed in relation to the Lazarus (1991, 2000a) cognitive-motivational-relational (CMR) theory framework.
本研究考察了自我产生的情绪与身体表现之间的关系。所有参与者都参与了五种情绪诱发条件（快乐、愤怒、焦虑、悲伤和情绪中性状态），我们研究了它们对指部肌肉力量（实验 1）、反向跳跃跳高（实验 2）和投掷球速度（实验 3）的影响。所有实验都表明，与情绪中性状态相比，参与者在回忆愤怒或快乐情绪时可以产生明显更好的身体表现。实验 1 和 2 还表明，愤怒和快乐条件下的身体表现明显优于焦虑和悲伤条件。研究结果根据拉扎勒斯（1991 年，2000a）的认知动机关系（CMR）理论框架进行了讨论。
