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接受溶酶体贮积症的酶替代疗法:对年轻患者及其家庭经历的初步探索。

Receiving enzyme replacement therapy for a lysosomal storage disorder: a preliminary exploration of the experiences of young patients and their families.

作者信息

Freedman R, Sahhar M, Curnow L, Lee J, Peters H

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

J Genet Couns. 2013 Aug;22(4):517-32. doi: 10.1007/s10897-013-9579-1. Epub 2013 Mar 28.

Abstract

Medical intervention for lysosomal storage disorders becomes part of life, shaping the reality of the condition for affected individuals and families. Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is available to treat some lysosomal storage disorders. ERT is costly and time consuming, requiring frequent hospital visits to receive intravenous infusions. This qualitative study sought to explore the impact of receiving ERT for a lysosomal storage disorder on the health related quality of life (HRQoL) of young patients and their families. Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people and parents and siblings of young people accessing ERT for Pompe disease, Gaucher disease or mucopolysaccharidosis types I or II living in Victoria, Australia. Interviews were transcribed then analyzed thematically. The biopsychosocial model assisted in interpreting themes. Findings revealed positive attitudes towards ERT, with noticed improvements in physical and psychosocial well-being. Participants prioritised intervention over other activities and provided suggestions for improving current service delivery. Communication with family members and professionals was deemed important, especially in respect to information provision. Participants described challenges associated with living with a lysosomal storage disorder and receiving ERT and coping strategies, such as positive thinking and ways to manage uncertainty. These findings provide valuable insights into the impact of living with a chronic genetic condition and receiving intensive treatment on HRQoL.

摘要

针对溶酶体贮积症的医学干预成为生活的一部分,塑造了受影响个体和家庭的病情现实。酶替代疗法(ERT)可用于治疗某些溶酶体贮积症。ERT成本高昂且耗时,需要频繁前往医院接受静脉输液。这项定性研究旨在探讨接受溶酶体贮积症ERT对年轻患者及其家庭健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的影响。对澳大利亚维多利亚州接受庞贝病、戈谢病或I型或II型黏多糖贮积症ERT治疗的年轻人及其父母和兄弟姐妹进行了15次半结构化访谈。访谈内容被转录,然后进行主题分析。生物心理社会模型有助于解释主题。研究结果显示对ERT持积极态度,身体和心理社会幸福感有明显改善。参与者将干预置于其他活动之上,并为改善当前服务提供了建议。与家庭成员和专业人员的沟通被认为很重要,尤其是在信息提供方面。参与者描述了与患有溶酶体贮积症并接受ERT相关的挑战以及应对策略,如积极思考和应对不确定性的方法。这些发现为患有慢性遗传疾病并接受强化治疗对HRQoL的影响提供了宝贵见解。

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