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欧洲戈谢病联盟:对成员患者组织的活动、医疗环境及关切问题的调查

The European Gaucher Alliance: a survey of member patient organisations' activities, healthcare environments and concerns.

作者信息

Žnidar Irena, Collin-Histed Tanya, Niemeyer Pascal, Parkkinen Johanna, Lauridsen Anne-Grethe, Zariņa Sandra, Cohen Yossi, Manuel Jeremy

机构信息

European Gaucher Alliance, Evesham House Business Centre, 48-52 Silver Street, Dursley GL11 4ND, Gloucestershire, UK.

出版信息

Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2014 Sep 2;9:134. doi: 10.1186/s13023-014-0134-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The European Gaucher Alliance (EGA) was established in 1994 and constituted in 2008 as an umbrella group supporting patient organisations for Gaucher disease. Every two years, the EGA conducts a questionnaire survey of member associations to help develop its priorities and annual work programme. Results of the latest survey are presented.

METHODS

Between June 2012 and April 2013, the 36 members and associate members of the EGA were asked to complete a questionnaire detailing membership numbers, disease specific treatments used by patients, means of access to treatment, availability of treatment centres and home infusions, sources of support for patients with Gaucher disease, patient organisations' activities, collaborations, funding sources and any issues of concern. Questionnaires completed in 2012 were revised in January 2013 and responses analysed between July and September 2013.

RESULTS

Thirty three members returned data on one or more questions. Findings identified inequalities in access to treatment both within and between members' countries. Three of 27 countries, for which data were available, relied totally on humanitarian aid for treatment and 6% of untreated patients in 20 countries were untreated because of funding issues, a situation many feared would worsen with deteriorating economic climates. Access to treatment and reimbursement represented 45% of members' concerns, while 35% related to access to specialist treatment centres, home infusions and doctors with expertise in Gaucher disease. Member associations' main activities centred on patient support (59% of responses) and raising awareness of Gaucher disease and patients' needs amongst the medical community, government and healthcare decision makers and the general public (34% of responses). Twenty one (78% of respondents) indicated they were the only source of help for Gaucher disease patients in their country. For many, activities were constrained by funds; two members had no external funding source. Activities were maximised through collaboration with other patient organisations and umbrella organisations for rare diseases.

CONCLUSION

The survey provided a 'snapshot' of the situation for patients and families affected by Gaucher disease, helping the EGA direct its activities into areas of greatest need.

摘要

背景

欧洲戈谢病联盟(EGA)成立于1994年,并于2008年组建成为一个支持戈谢病患者组织的总括性团体。EGA每两年对成员协会进行一次问卷调查,以帮助确定其工作重点和年度工作计划。本文展示了最新调查的结果。

方法

在2012年6月至2013年4月期间,要求EGA的36名成员和准成员填写一份问卷,详细说明成员数量、患者使用的特定疾病治疗方法、获得治疗的途径、治疗中心和家庭输液的可用性、戈谢病患者的支持来源、患者组织的活动、合作、资金来源以及任何关切问题。2012年填写的问卷于2013年1月进行了修订,并于2013年7月至9月对回复进行了分析。

结果

33名成员就一个或多个问题返回了数据。调查结果表明,成员国内部以及成员国之间在获得治疗方面存在不平等现象。在可获取数据的27个国家中,有3个国家完全依赖人道主义援助进行治疗,在20个国家中,6%的未接受治疗的患者因资金问题而未得到治疗,许多人担心随着经济形势恶化,这种情况会更加严重。获得治疗和报销问题占成员关切问题的45%,而35%的问题与获得专科治疗中心、家庭输液以及具有戈谢病专业知识的医生有关。成员协会的主要活动集中在患者支持(59%的回复)以及在医学界、政府、医疗保健决策者和公众中提高对戈谢病及患者需求的认识(34%的回复)。21个协会(78%的受访者)表示,它们是本国戈谢病患者唯一的帮助来源。对许多协会而言,活动受到资金限制;有两个成员没有外部资金来源。通过与其他患者组织和罕见病总括性组织合作,活动得以最大化开展。

结论

该调查提供了受戈谢病影响的患者和家庭状况的“快照”,有助于EGA将其活动导向最需要的领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d58/4158124/58250ae1b3d0/13023_2014_134_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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