University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2009 Dec;24(6):448-57. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2008.07.009. Epub 2009 May 14.
Nurse researchers who seek to study the experiences of adolescents have limited resources to assist them with the process. Although some elements of interviewing are standard practice, special approaches are needed for the adolescent participating in research. Interviews are especially challenging. The purpose of this article is to present strategies to assist researchers as they engage this cohort in research. These strategies include evaluating the adolescent's developmental level, designing developmentally appropriate questions, and refining interviewing techniques to optimize the experience for the participants. Strategies presented are useful to clinicians who wish to establish a therapeutic rapport with young patients.
护士研究人员在研究青少年的经历时,资源有限,难以协助他们完成研究。虽然访谈的某些元素是标准做法,但参与研究的青少年需要特殊的方法。访谈特别具有挑战性。本文的目的是介绍一些策略,以帮助研究人员与这一年龄组的参与者进行研究。这些策略包括评估青少年的发展水平、设计适合其发展阶段的问题,以及完善访谈技巧,以优化参与者的体验。本文提出的策略对希望与年轻患者建立治疗关系的临床医生也很有用。