Psychiatric Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Street, Tehran 13337, Iran.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013 Mar;36(1):25-36. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2012.12.003.
The choice of nutrients for review is based on clinical evidence of efficacy in neuropsychiatric disorders and biochemical effects that are neuroprotective or reparative. Vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and metabolites have been shown to augment antidepressants, improve symptoms in anxiety disorders, depression, neurodegenerative diseases, brain injury, ADHD, and schizophrenia, and to reduce medication side effects. Detection and correction of vitamin and mineral deficiencies can be essential for recovery. Generally low in adverse effects when taken in therapeutic doses, nutrients can be combined for greater benefits. Further studies are warranted to validate these promising treatments.
选择用于综述的营养素的依据是其在神经精神疾病中的临床疗效证据，以及具有神经保护或修复作用的生化效应。维生素、矿物质、氨基酸和代谢物已被证明可增强抗抑郁药的疗效，改善焦虑症、抑郁症、神经退行性疾病、脑损伤、ADHD 和精神分裂症的症状，并降低药物的副作用。检测和纠正维生素和矿物质缺乏对于康复至关重要。营养素在治疗剂量下通常副作用较低，可以联合使用以获得更大的益处。这些有前途的治疗方法需要进一步的研究来验证。
