青少年注意力缺陷多动障碍的非药物治疗
Non-Pharmacological Treatments for ADHD in Youth.
作者信息
Sharma Anup, Gerbarg Patricia L, Brown Richard P
机构信息
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, USA.
New York Medical College, USA.
出版信息
Adolesc Psychiatry (Hilversum). 2015;5(2):84-95. doi: 10.2174/221067660502150430154937.
BACKGROUND
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in psychiatry or integrative psychiatry covers a wide range of biological, psychological and mind-body treatments that enhance standard medical practices and patient outcomes. While CAM approaches are popular amongst patients in their practice as well as in self-report because of their ease of use, health professionals have received limited education in these interventions and often are unaware of their patients' use of CAM treatments.
METHOD
This overview highlights evidence-based CAM treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) including dietary interventions, phytomedicines, mind-body practices and neurofeedback.
RESULTS
While conventional treatments are the mainstays for ADHD, there are a large number of available treatments that can be used to enhance treatment response.
CONCLUSION
With improved education and further scientific and clinical research, validated integrative treatments will provide more effective, lower risk and lower cost care for patients with ADHD.
背景
精神病学中的补充与替代医学（CAM）或整合精神病学涵盖了广泛的生物、心理和身心治疗方法，这些方法可增强标准医疗实践并改善患者预后。由于其易于使用，CAM方法在患者的实际应用以及自我报告中都很受欢迎，但医疗专业人员在这些干预措施方面接受的教育有限，并且常常不知道患者使用CAM治疗的情况。
方法
本综述重点介绍了用于注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的循证CAM治疗方法，包括饮食干预、植物药、身心实践和神经反馈。
结果
虽然传统治疗是ADHD的主要治疗方法，但有大量可用的治疗方法可用于增强治疗反应。
结论
随着教育的改善以及进一步的科学和临床研究，经过验证的整合治疗将为ADHD患者提供更有效、风险更低且成本更低的护理。
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