Human Relations Area Files, Yale University, 755 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Hum Nat. 2013 Mar;24(1):1-4. doi: 10.1007/s12110-013-9161-4.
The papers in this special issue of Human Nature collectively consider societal and individual responses to a wide variety of environmental and social risks. The first paper considers societal level effects of pathogen risk on collectivism and conformity, avoidance of outsiders, and in-group loyalty in a worldwide cross-cultural sample. The second deals with societal-level effects of resource unpredictability on the nature and conduct of warfare in eastern Africa. The third deals with effects of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes and mediating factors on individual perceptions of risk in Mexico and Ecuador. The final paper deals with effects of various types of father absence on women's reproductive life histories in Bangladesh.
本期《人性》特刊中的论文共同探讨了社会和个人对各种环境和社会风险的反应。第一篇论文考虑了病原体风险对集体主义和从众行为、对外来人的回避以及群体内忠诚的社会层面影响，该研究使用了来自全球的跨文化样本。第二篇论文研究了资源不可预测性对东非战争性质和行为的社会层面影响。第三篇论文探讨了火山爆发和地震以及中介因素对墨西哥和厄瓜多尔个体风险感知的影响。最后一篇论文研究了各种类型的父亲缺失对孟加拉国女性生殖史的影响。
