Wang Jianhua
Evergrande School of Management, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Business School, Changshu Institute of Technology, Suzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 14;12:795218. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.795218. eCollection 2021.
In today's interconnected world, environmental uncertainty is higher than ever. Under the new economic normal, innovation-driven has become the key to the transformation and upgrading of various enterprises. Employees' behavior affects the company's innovative performance, but it is also deeply affected by the dynamic work environment. The sudden epidemic has greatly increased the environmental dynamics and uncertainties faced by individuals, and also caused many changes in individual behavior. However, the research on the mediating mechanism and boundary conditions of how the dynamic work environment affects employee behavior and results is relatively few. Based on uncertainty reduction theory and innovative performance theory, and following the research paradigm of "environment-behavior-performance," a moderated mediation model with job crafting as the mediating variable and voice behavior as the moderating variable is constructed. Through the statistical analysis of 210 valid questionnaires for employees in different types of enterprises, the mechanism of how the dynamic work environment affects innovative performance by promoting employees to carry out job crafting is discussed. According to the test results, the dynamic work environment has a significant positive impact on individual innovative performance, and job crafting plays a mediating role in the relationship between the two. In addition, voice behavior positively moderate the relationship between dynamic work environment and job crafting, and the indirect relationship between dynamic work environment and innovative performance through job crafting.
在当今相互关联的世界中,环境不确定性比以往任何时候都更高。在新经济常态下,创新驱动已成为各类企业转型升级的关键。员工行为影响公司的创新绩效,但同时也深受动态工作环境的影响。突如其来的疫情极大地增加了个人面临的环境动态性和不确定性,也导致了个人行为的诸多变化。然而,关于动态工作环境如何影响员工行为及结果的中介机制和边界条件的研究相对较少。基于不确定性降低理论和创新绩效理论,并遵循“环境—行为—绩效”的研究范式,构建了以工作重塑为中介变量、建言行为为调节变量的有调节的中介模型。通过对不同类型企业员工的210份有效问卷进行统计分析,探讨了动态工作环境如何通过促进员工进行工作重塑来影响创新绩效的机制。根据检验结果,动态工作环境对个人创新绩效有显著的正向影响,工作重塑在两者关系中起中介作用。此外,建言行为正向调节动态工作环境与工作重塑之间的关系,以及动态工作环境通过工作重塑与创新绩效之间的间接关系。