沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区皮肤恶性肿瘤的临床和组织病理学特征
Clinical and histopathologic characteristics of skin malignancies in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia.
作者信息
Alzolibani Abdullateef A, Al Shobaili Hani A, Robaee Ahmad Al, Khan Athar, Haque Imran Ul, Rao Nagendra Seethapathi, Alrejaie Abdulaziz
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2013 Jan;7(1):61-5. doi: 10.12816/0006021.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
The present study was undertaken to assess the pattern of skin malignancies in Qassim region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
METHODS
Data of histopathological confirmed cases of skin malignancies were collected from all the referral hospitals of Qassim region during a period from January 2000 to July 2009.
RESULTS
Out of 94 cases majority (90.4%) were Saudis, and males (74.5%). The most common malignant skin lesion was BCC (58.5%) followed by SCC (18.1%) and MM (11.7%), respectively. Other malignancies seen were DFSP (4.3%), sebaceous carcinoma (2.1%) and skin secondaries from lung, lymphoma and stomach (4.3%). The most common site was face for BCC, trunk for SCC, and limbs for MM. The DFSP did not show any particular pattern.
CONCLUSION
All major types of skin malignancies were seen with patterns similar to those reported from various other regions of Saudi Arabia and other countries except for Kaposi's sarcoma which was not encountered in our study.
背景与目的
本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯王国卡西姆地区皮肤恶性肿瘤的发病模式。
方法
收集了2000年1月至2009年7月期间卡西姆地区所有转诊医院经组织病理学确诊的皮肤恶性肿瘤病例数据。
结果
94例病例中，大多数（90.4%）为沙特人，男性占（74.5%）。最常见的皮肤恶性病变是基底细胞癌（BCC，58.5%），其次分别是鳞状细胞癌（SCC，18.1%）和恶性黑色素瘤（MM，11.7%）。其他所见恶性肿瘤为隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤（DFSP，4.3%）、皮脂腺癌（2.1%）以及来自肺、淋巴瘤和胃的皮肤转移瘤（4.3%）。基底细胞癌最常见于面部，鳞状细胞癌最常见于躯干，恶性黑色素瘤最常见于四肢。隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤未表现出任何特定模式。
结论
除了本研究未发现的卡波西肉瘤外，所有主要类型的皮肤恶性肿瘤的发病模式与沙特阿拉伯其他地区及其他国家报道的相似。
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