Lehtinen V, Joukamaa M, Lahtela K, Raitasalo R, Jyrkinen E, Maatela J, Aromaa A
Rehabilitation Research Centre, Turku, Finland.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1990 May;81(5):418-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb05474.x.
The Mini Finland Health Survey was an extensive epidemiological study of the Finnish population aged 30 or over; the prevalence of mental disorders was one aspect studied. Prevalence of symptoms in the General Health Questionnaire as well as the prevalence of self-perceived and clinically assessed mental disorders was studied. The total prevalence of clinically assessed mental disorders was 17.4%, 14.8% in the men and 19.5% in the women. A definite disorder was observed for 11.7% of the subjects. About half of the subjects suffering from a mental disorder according to clinical assessment also reported a self-perceived disorder. Of various diagnoses, the most common were phobic and anxiety neurosis (6.2%) and neurotic depression (4.6%). The prevalence of schizophrenia was 1.3%. The highest prevalence was found in the ages 50 to 64 years. The prevalence of psychoses was highest in northern and eastern Finland, and that of neuroses in southern Finland.
芬兰小型健康调查是一项针对30岁及以上芬兰人群的广泛流行病学研究；精神障碍患病率是其中一个研究方面。研究了一般健康问卷中的症状患病率以及自我感知和临床评估的精神障碍患病率。临床评估的精神障碍总患病率为17.4%，男性为14.8%，女性为19.5%。11.7%的受试者被观察到患有明确的障碍。根据临床评估，约一半患有精神障碍的受试者也报告有自我感知的障碍。在各种诊断中，最常见的是恐惧症和焦虑神经症（6.2%）以及神经症性抑郁症（4.6%）。精神分裂症的患病率为1.3%。患病率最高的年龄段为50至64岁。精神病患病率在芬兰北部和东部最高，神经症患病率在芬兰南部最高。
