Lehtinen V, Joukamaa M, Jyrkinen E, Lahtela K, Raitasalo R, Maatela J, Aromaa A
Rehabilitation Research Centre, Turku, Finland.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1990 May;81(5):426-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb05475.x.
This article presents results on the self-perceived and clinically assessed met and unmet need for mental health care as indicated by the Mini Finland Health Survey, an extensive epidemiological study of the Finnish population aged 30 years or over. The prevalence of self-perceived definite or probable need for care was 6.4% in the men and 8.2% in the women. The corresponding clinical assessments were 14.5% in the men and 19.6% in the women. The need for specialist care was 7.5% in the men and 9.6% in the women. The need was greatest in the middle-aged groups. About 60% of persons in need of care were not receiving any treatment. Half of the treatment received was assessed as inadequate. The treatment situation was much better for psychoses than for neuroses, but it varied little between the different parts of the country.
本文呈现了芬兰健康小调查所表明的心理健康护理方面自我认知和临床评估的满足与未满足需求的结果，该调查是针对30岁及以上芬兰人群的一项广泛的流行病学研究。自我认知的明确或可能的护理需求患病率在男性中为6.4%，在女性中为8.2%。相应的临床评估在男性中为14.5%，在女性中为19.6%。专科护理需求在男性中为7.5%，在女性中为9.6%。需求在中年人群体中最大。约60%需要护理的人未接受任何治疗。所接受治疗的一半被评估为不充分。精神病的治疗情况比神经症好得多，但在该国不同地区之间差异不大。
