Department of Pharmacognosy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677-1848, USA.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 May 15;23(10):2860-2. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.03.111. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
Salvinorin A, the active ingredient of the hallucinogenic plant Salvia divinorum is the most potent known naturally occurring hallucinogen and is a selective κ-opioid receptor agonist. To better understand the ligand-receptor interactions, a series of dicarboxylic ester-type of salvinorin A derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their binding affinity at κ-, δ- and μ-opioid receptors. Most of the analogues show high affinity to the κ-opioid receptor. Methyl malonyl derivative 4 shows the highest binding affinity (Ki=2nM), analogues 5, 7, and 14 exhibit significant affinity for the κ-receptor (Ki=21, 36 and 39nM).
紫堇醇灵 A 是致幻植物墨西哥鼠尾草中的活性成分,是目前已知作用最强的天然致幻剂,也是一种选择性 κ-阿片受体激动剂。为了更好地了解配体-受体相互作用,我们合成了一系列二羧酸酯型紫堇醇灵 A 衍生物,并评估了它们在 κ-、δ-和 μ-阿片受体上的结合亲和力。大多数类似物对 κ-阿片受体具有高亲和力。其中,丙二酰基衍生物 4 表现出最高的结合亲和力(Ki=2nM),类似物 5、7 和 14 对 κ-受体也具有显著的亲和力(Ki=21、36 和 39nM)。