Pilutti Lara A, Hicks Audrey L
Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2013 May;24(2):277-90. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2012.11.008. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
There are several traditional and nontraditional strategies available for the rehabilitation of ambulatory limitations in adults with central neurologic disorders. Traditional strategies may include therapies such as exercise training and conventional gait training. Nontraditional rehabilitation strategies typically involve advanced therapeutic technologies or devices. We describe several ambulatory rehabilitation strategies providing advantages, disadvantages, and common applications of these modalities. Feasibility, cost effectiveness, accessibility, and training specificity of the various modalities are also compared. Rehabilitation strategies should be selected based on the specific ambulatory impairments and rehabilitation needs of each patient.
对于患有中枢神经系统疾病的成人，有几种传统和非传统的策略可用于改善其行动障碍。传统策略可能包括运动训练和传统步态训练等疗法。非传统康复策略通常涉及先进的治疗技术或设备。我们描述了几种行动康复策略，介绍了这些方法的优点、缺点和常见应用。还比较了各种方法的可行性、成本效益、可及性和训练特异性。应根据每个患者的具体行动障碍和康复需求来选择康复策略。
