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不对称氨基催化与 vinylogy 原理结合。

When asymmetric aminocatalysis meets the vinylogy principle.

机构信息

Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2013 May 28;49(43):4869-83. doi: 10.1039/c3cc41270a.

Abstract

Over the past decade, asymmetric aminocatalysis has become a reliable synthetic platform for generating stereogenic centres at the α and β positions of unmodified carbonyl compounds with very high fidelity. More recently, chemists have become interested in using aminocatalysis for targeting stereocentres even more remote from the catalyst's point of action. The key to success is the ability of the amine catalyst to propagate the electronic effects inherent to aminocatalytic reactivity modes (i.e. the HOMO-raising and the LUMO-lowering activating effects) through the conjugated π-system of poly-unsaturated carbonyls while transmitting the stereochemical information at distant positions. This feature article outlines how the combination of aminocatalysis with the principle of vinylogy has brought about the development of dienamine, trienamine, and vinylogous iminium ion activations, novel strategies for the asymmetric functionalisation of carbonyl compounds at their γ-, ε-, and δ-positions, respectively.

摘要

在过去的十年中,不对称氨基催化已成为在未修饰的羰基化合物的α和β位置生成手性中心的可靠合成平台,具有非常高的保真度。最近,化学家们开始有兴趣利用氨基催化作用来靶向更远离催化剂作用点的手性中心。成功的关键是胺催化剂能够通过共轭的多不饱和羰基的π-系统传播氨基催化反应模式固有的电子效应(即 HOMO 提升和 LUMO 降低的激活效应),同时在远程位置传递立体化学信息。本文概述了氨基催化与乙烯基原理的结合如何带来烯胺、三烯胺和乙烯基亚氨基离子活化的发展,以及分别在羰基化合物的γ-、ε-和δ-位置进行不对称官能化的新策略。

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