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让学校来做!帮助学校在癌症预防中找到角色。

Let schools do it! Helping schools find a role in cancer prevention.

机构信息

American School Health Association, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

J Adolesc Health. 2013 May;52(5 Suppl):S89-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.03.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.03.005
PMID:23601617
Abstract

Health, in its purest sense, is not the primary mission of the nation's K-12 schools, so why should schools feel obligated to address cancer education? The nation's educators are under tremendous pressure to prepare students to pass tests in English language arts and mathematics. As a result, health education and physical education are often assigned third-class status in many of the nation's schools, despite numerous studies supporting the connection between health and academic achievement. Is there a place for cancer prevention education in today's K-12 schools? This commentary explores existing structures that affect cancer prevention education and offers suggestions to improve K-12 health education initiatives.

摘要

从纯粹的健康意义上讲,学校并不是国家 K-12 教育系统的主要任务,那么学校为何会觉得有义务开展癌症教育呢?国家的教育工作者面临着巨大的压力,需要让学生通过英语语言艺术和数学的考试。因此,尽管有大量研究支持健康与学业成绩之间的联系,但健康教育和体育教育在许多国家的学校中往往处于次要地位。在当今的 K-12 学校中,是否有癌症预防教育的一席之地?本评论探讨了影响癌症预防教育的现有结构,并提出了改进 K-12 健康教育计划的建议。

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Let schools do it! Helping schools find a role in cancer prevention.让学校来做!帮助学校在癌症预防中找到角色。
J Adolesc Health. 2013 May;52(5 Suppl):S89-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.03.005.
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Health education: results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2006.健康教育:2006年学校健康政策与项目研究结果
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History and overview of school-based health centers in the US.美国校内健康中心的历史与概述
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Health promotion schools of excellence: learning from the past to impact the future.卓越健康促进学校:借鉴历史,影响未来。
J Ky Med Assoc. 2008 Mar;106(3):98-103.
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Enabling the nation's schools to help prevent heart disease, stroke, cancer, COPD, diabetes, and other serious health problems.使全国的学校能够帮助预防心脏病、中风、癌症、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、糖尿病和其他严重的健康问题。
Public Health Rep. 2004 May-Jun;119(3):286-302. doi: 10.1016/j.phr.2004.04.008.
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Schools as healthful environments: prerequisite to comprehensive school health?作为健康环境的学校:全面学校健康的先决条件?
Prev Med. 1993 Jul;22(4):499-506. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1993.1042.
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The small schools movement: implications for health education.小规模学校运动:对健康教育的影响。
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Child health and education in Kenyan schools programmes.肯尼亚学校项目中的儿童健康与教育
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Evolution of the national disease prevention and health promotion strategy: establishing a role for the schools.国家疾病预防与健康促进战略的演变:确立学校的作用。
J Sch Health. 1983 May;53(5):294-302. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1983.tb05347.x.
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Healthier students are better learners: high-quality, strategically planned, and effectively coordinated school health programs must be a fundamental mission of schools to help close the achievement gap.健康的学生是更好的学习者:高质量、有策略地规划、并有效地协调的学校卫生保健计划必须成为学校的基本使命,以帮助缩小成绩差距。
J Sch Health. 2011 Oct;81(10):650-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00640.x.

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Highlights from a workshop on opportunities for cancer prevention during preadolescence and adolescence.青春期前和青春期癌症预防机会研讨会上的要点。
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J Adolesc Health. 2013 May;52(5 Suppl):S1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.02.016.