Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.
J Adolesc Health. 2013 May;52(5 Suppl):S8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.02.018.
In an effort to explore opportunities for cancer prevention during preadolescence and adolescence, the Cancer Prevention Across the Lifespan workgroup within the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened an informal panel of experts for a 2-day workshop August 9-10, 2011. In this report, we provide highlights from the workshop. A central theme of the workshop was that preadolescence and adolescence are times of unique susceptibility and vulnerability within the lifespan. Participants discussed the evidence linking exposures during adolescence (e.g., risky behaviors, chemicals, medical imaging procedures) and subsequent cancer risk during adulthood. Participants also discussed potential opportunities to intervene on risk factors for cancer at multiple levels during adolescence, the importance of more focused approaches to adequately address health disparities, and the ongoing need for transdisciplinary and translational prevention research. Future opportunities for the CDC include further leveraging surveillance data from sources such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, and the National Children's Study and continuing to build on collaborations with other federal agencies and with national, state, and local organizations. Many ideas and insights generated during the workshop will be put into action as CDC continues to explore opportunities for cancer prevention during youth and across the lifespan.
为了探索在青春期前和青春期预防癌症的机会,疾病预防控制中心(CDC)癌症预防与控制分部的跨生命周期癌症预防工作组于 2011 年 8 月 9 日至 10 日召开了为期两天的专家座谈会。在这份报告中,我们将介绍研讨会的要点。研讨会的一个核心主题是,青春期前和青春期是生命周期中独特的易感性和脆弱性时期。与会者讨论了将青春期暴露(例如,危险行为、化学物质、医学成像程序)与成年后癌症风险联系起来的证据。与会者还讨论了在青春期通过多个层面干预癌症风险因素的潜在机会,对充分解决健康差距采取更有针对性的方法的重要性,以及跨学科和转化预防研究的持续需求。CDC 的未来机会包括进一步利用国家健康和营养检查调查、青年风险行为监测系统和国家儿童研究等来源的监测数据,并继续加强与其他联邦机构以及国家、州和地方组织的合作。研讨会期间提出的许多想法和见解将付诸实施,因为 CDC 将继续探索在青年和整个生命周期预防癌症的机会。