Twaruzek M, Grajewski J, Skladanowska B, Janinska B, Fischer G
Institut für Biologie und Umweltschutz, Kazimierz Wielki Bydgoszczer Akademii, Chodkiewicza-Str. 30, PL-85-064, Bydgoszcz.
Mycotoxin Res. 2001 Jun;17 Suppl 2:229-33. doi: 10.1007/BF03036442.
In 1997, large areas in South Poland were affected by a flood of the River Oder. As a immediate measure to support shelterless people living in these areas, simple pavillons were built, which two years later had to be evacuated because of high contamination with moulds. The rate of mould contamination on the walls in interior microclimate and the occurrence of OTA was estimated in two of these pavillions. The air-flow and the moisture were regulated in the experimental rooms where wallpaper was used as the research material. The gypsum cardboards on the walls were also observed. It was found that the moulds were of different species and the number of them was constantly changing irrespective of the accepted configuration of the research position. In every single wallpaper sample OTA was detected. The greatest amount of OTA was found in the pavillions with humidified air. The test of gipsum cardboard walls in pavilions chosen at random, showed an enormous amount of moulds. However, the OTA was not detected.
1997年,波兰南部大片地区遭受奥得河洪水侵袭。作为帮助这些地区无家可归者的一项紧急措施,搭建了简易帐篷,然而两年后,由于霉菌污染严重,不得不进行人员疏散。对其中两座帐篷内部微气候环境下墙壁上的霉菌污染率以及OTA的出现情况进行了评估。在以壁纸作为研究材料的实验室内调节了气流和湿度,并对墙壁上的石膏板也进行了观察。结果发现,霉菌种类各异,且无论研究位置的设定如何,其数量都在不断变化。在每一个壁纸样本中都检测到了OTA。在空气湿度较高的帐篷中发现的OTA含量最高。对随机选取的帐篷中石膏板墙壁进行检测,发现有大量霉菌,但未检测到OTA。