基于中心线的心肺网格生成。

Cardiovascular and lung mesh generation based on centerlines.

机构信息

Institute of Mechanics, Materials and Civil Engineering (iMMC), Université catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 1, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

出版信息

Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng. 2013 Jun;29(6):665-82. doi: 10.1002/cnm.2549. Epub 2013 Apr 19.

Abstract

We present a fully automatic procedure for the mesh generation of tubular geometries such as blood vessels or airways. The procedure is implemented in the open-source Gmsh software and relies on a centerline description of the input geometry. The presented method can generate different type of meshes: isotropic tetrahedral meshes, anisotropic tetrahedral meshes, and mixed hexahedral/tetrahedral meshes. Additionally, a multiple layered arterial wall can be generated with a variable thickness. All the generated meshes rely on a mesh size field and a mesh metric that is based on centerline descriptions, namely the distance to the centerlines and a local reference system based on the tangent and the normal directions to the centerlines. Different examples show that the proposed method is very efficient and robust and leads to high quality computational meshes.

摘要

我们提出了一种完全自动化的管状几何结构网格生成程序,例如血管或气道。该程序在开源 Gmsh 软件中实现,并依赖于输入几何形状的中心线描述。所提出的方法可以生成不同类型的网格:各向同性四面体网格、各向异性四面体网格和混合六面体/四面体网格。此外,可以生成具有可变厚度的多层动脉壁。所有生成的网格都依赖于基于中心线描述的网格尺寸字段和网格度量,即到中心线的距离以及基于中心线切线和法向的局部参考系。不同的示例表明,该方法非常高效和稳健,可生成高质量的计算网格。

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