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本文引用的文献

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Conditional Cash Transfers and HIV/AIDS Prevention: Unconditionally Promising?有条件现金转移支付与艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防：有无绝对前景？
World Bank Econ Rev. 2012 Jun 1;26(2):165-190. doi: 10.1093/wber/lhr041.
2
Can money prevent the spread of HIV? A review of cash payments for HIV prevention.钱能阻止艾滋病毒的传播吗？对艾滋病毒预防现金支付的综述。
AIDS Behav. 2012 Oct;16(7):1729-38. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0240-z.
3
Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial.现金资助教育项目对马拉维艾滋病毒和单纯疱疹病毒 2 感染率的影响：一项群组随机试验
Lancet. 2012 Apr 7;379(9823):1320-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61709-1. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
4
The impact of conditional cash transfers on health outcomes and use of health services in low and middle income countries.有条件现金转移对低收入和中等收入国家健康结果及卫生服务利用的影响。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Oct 7;2009(4):CD008137. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008137.

国家减贫计划对肯尼亚青少年性伴侣特征的影响。

The impact of a national poverty reduction program on the characteristics of sex partners among Kenyan adolescents.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA,

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2014 Feb;18(2):311-6. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0487-z.

DOI:10.1007/s10461-013-0487-z
PMID:23612944
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3800260/
Abstract

Cash transfer programs have the potential to prevent the spread of HIV, particularly among adolescents. One mechanism through which these programs may work is by influencing the characteristics of the people adolescents choose as sex partners. We examined the four-year impact of a Kenyan cash transfer program on partner age, partner enrollment in school, and transactional sex-based relationships among 684 adolescents. We found no significant impact of the program on partner characteristics overall, though estimates varied widely by gender, age, schooling, and economic status. Results highlight the importance of context in exploring the potential HIV preventive effects of cash transfers.

摘要

现金转移支付计划有可能预防艾滋病毒的传播，特别是在青少年中。这些计划发挥作用的一个机制是影响青少年选择的性伴侣的特征。我们调查了肯尼亚一个现金转移支付计划对 684 名青少年的伴侣年龄、伴侣入学率和以性交易为基础的关系的四年影响。我们发现该计划对伴侣特征总体上没有显著影响，但估计因性别、年龄、受教育程度和经济状况而异。研究结果突出了在探索现金转移支付预防艾滋病毒的潜在影响时，考虑背景的重要性。