Laird N M, Mosteller F
Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115.
Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1990;6(1):5-30. doi: 10.1017/s0266462300008916.
Advances in science and technology are generally the product of multiple investigations. This article discusses statistical methods for combining empirical results from a series of different experiments or clinical investigations. We delineate the steps an assessor might take in combining data from different studies and provide references for topics not discussed in detail. The article reviews some of the most commonly used statistical techniques for combining results in the medical and social sciences.
科学技术的进步通常是多项研究的成果。本文讨论了整合一系列不同实验或临床研究的实证结果的统计方法。我们描述了评估者在整合不同研究的数据时可能采取的步骤,并为未详细讨论的主题提供参考文献。本文回顾了医学和社会科学中一些最常用的整合结果的统计技术。