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人类和生态系统在未来几千年内的情况:瑞典放射性废物处置生物圈评估概述。

Humans and ecosystems over the coming millennia: overview of a biosphere assessment of radioactive waste disposal in Sweden.

机构信息

Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co. (SKB), Box 250, 101 24, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Ambio. 2013 May;42(4):383-92. doi: 10.1007/s13280-013-0405-7.

DOI:10.1007/s13280-013-0405-7
PMID:23619796
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3636374/
Abstract

This is an overview of the strategy used to describe the effects of a potential release from a radioactive waste repository on human exposure and future environments. It introduces a special issue of AMBIO, in which 13 articles show ways of understanding and characterizing the future. The study relies mainly on research performed in the context of a recent safety report concerning a repository for spent nuclear fuel in Sweden (the so-called SR-Site project). The development of a good understanding of on-site processes and acquisition of site-specific data facilitated the development of new approaches for assessment of surface ecosystems. A systematic and scientifically coherent methodology utilizes the understanding of the current spatial and temporal dynamics as an analog for future conditions. We conclude that future ecosystem can be inferred from a few variables and that this multidisciplinary approach is relevant in a much wider context than radioactive waste.

摘要

这是一份概述,介绍了从放射性废物处置库中潜在释放对人类暴露和未来环境影响的描述策略。它介绍了 AMBIO 的一个特刊,其中 13 篇文章展示了理解和描述未来的方法。该研究主要依赖于最近关于瑞典乏核燃料处置库安全报告(所谓的 SR-Site 项目)背景下进行的研究。对现场过程的深入了解和特定地点数据的获取促进了评估地表生态系统的新方法的发展。一种系统的、科学一致的方法利用对当前时空动态的理解作为未来条件的类比。我们得出结论,未来的生态系统可以从少数变量推断出来,这种多学科方法在比放射性废物更广泛的背景下是相关的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25f/3636374/37ebfbe52982/13280_2013_405_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25f/3636374/bffd26d1bd65/13280_2013_405_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25f/3636374/f62114d5b163/13280_2013_405_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25f/3636374/7d91ea6d8738/13280_2013_405_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25f/3636374/064cf3146bd5/13280_2013_405_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25f/3636374/37ebfbe52982/13280_2013_405_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25f/3636374/bffd26d1bd65/13280_2013_405_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25f/3636374/f62114d5b163/13280_2013_405_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25f/3636374/7d91ea6d8738/13280_2013_405_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25f/3636374/064cf3146bd5/13280_2013_405_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d25f/3636374/37ebfbe52982/13280_2013_405_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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Ambio. 2013 May;42(4):517-26. doi: 10.1007/s13280-013-0404-8.
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Assessment of long-term radiological effects on plants and animals from a deep geological repository: no discernible impact detected.评估深地质处置库对动植物的长期放射性影响:未检测到可察觉的影响。
Ambio. 2013 May;42(4):506-16. doi: 10.1007/s13280-013-0403-9.
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Model of the long-term transport and accumulation of radionuclides in future landscapes.
高中阶段的辐射风险教育:旨在提高公众对低剂量辐射健康影响复杂性的理解。
Radiat Environ Biophys. 2019 Mar;58(1):13-20. doi: 10.1007/s00411-018-0763-4. Epub 2018 Nov 22.
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Environmental DNA (eDNA) detects the pool frog (Pelophylax lessonae) at times when traditional monitoring methods are insensitive.环境 DNA(eDNA)可在传统监测方法不敏感时检测到池蛙(Pelophylax lessonae)。
Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 3;8(1):5452. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23740-5.
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Nuclear power in the 21st century: Challenges and possibilities.21世纪的核能:挑战与机遇。
Ambio. 2016 Jan;45 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S38-49. doi: 10.1007/s13280-015-0732-y.
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Ecohydrological responses to diversion of groundwater: case study of a deep-rock repository for spent nuclear fuel in Sweden.地下水分流对生态水文的影响:瑞典乏核燃料深岩处置库案例研究。
Ambio. 2013 May;42(4):517-26. doi: 10.1007/s13280-013-0404-8.
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Model of the long-term transport and accumulation of radionuclides in future landscapes.未来景观中放射性核素的长期迁移和积累模型。
Ambio. 2013 May;42(4):497-505. doi: 10.1007/s13280-013-0402-x.
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Land use and food intake of future inhabitants: outlining a representative individual of the most exposed group for dose assessment.未来居民的土地利用和食物摄入:为剂量评估勾勒出最易暴露人群的代表性个体。
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