机会性酵母感染：念珠菌病、隐球菌病、毛孢子菌病和地霉病。

Opportunistic yeast infections: candidiasis, cryptococcosis, trichosporonosis and geotrichosis.

机构信息

Departamento de Micología, Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2013 May;11(5):381-93; quiz 394. doi: 10.1111/ddg.12097.

DOI:10.1111/ddg.12097

Abstract

Opportunistic yeast infections are diseases caused by fungi which normally are saprophytic and do not cause disease in humans or animals. The prevalence of these diseases has been increasing due to immunosuppressive, corticosteroid, and long-term antibiotic treatment following organ transplantation or after serious metabolic, hematological, or immunological diseases. We review epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects of the four "big" opportunistic yeast infections: candidiasis, cryptococcosis, trichosporonosis, and geotrichosis.

摘要

机会性酵母感染是由真菌引起的疾病，这些真菌通常是腐生的，不会在人类或动物中引起疾病。由于器官移植后或在严重的代谢、血液或免疫疾病后进行免疫抑制、皮质类固醇和长期抗生素治疗，这些疾病的患病率一直在增加。我们回顾了四种“大”机会性酵母感染（念珠菌病、隐球菌病、毛孢子菌病和地霉病）的流行病学、临床、诊断和治疗方面。