Key Lab for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2013 Apr 27;8(1):196. doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-8-196.
The morphology, structure, and magnetic properties of nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) films fabricated by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on Si(111) substrate have been investigated as functions of film thickness. Prepared films that have not undergone post-annealing show the better spinel crystal structure with increasing growth time. Meanwhile, the size of grain also increases, which induces the change of magnetic properties: saturation magnetization increased and coercivity increased at first and then decreased. Note that the sample of 10-nm thickness is the superparamagnetic property. Transmission electron microscopy displays that the film grew with a disorder structure at initial growth, then forms spinel crystal structure as its thickness increases, which is relative to lattice matching between substrate Si and NiFe2O4.
采用射频磁控溅射法在 Si(111)衬底上制备了镍铁氧体(NiFe2O4)薄膜,研究了其厚度对薄膜的形貌、结构和磁性能的影响。未经后退火处理的薄膜随生长时间的增加表现出更好的尖晶石晶体结构。同时,晶粒尺寸也增大,导致磁性能发生变化:饱和磁化强度先增加后减小,矫顽力先增加后减小。需要注意的是,10nm 厚度的样品呈现超顺磁性。透射电子显微镜显示,薄膜在初始生长时呈无序结构,随着厚度的增加形成尖晶石晶体结构,这与衬底 Si 和 NiFe2O4 之间的晶格匹配有关。
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