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儿童起搏

Pacing in children.

作者信息

Singh Harinder R, Batra Anjan S, Balaji Seshadri

机构信息

The Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, USA.

出版信息

Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2013 Jan;6(1):46-51. doi: 10.4103/0974-2069.107234.

DOI:10.4103/0974-2069.107234
PMID:23626436
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3634247/
Abstract

The implantation of cardiac pacing devices in children and young adults can be challenging and different from the adult population due to their smaller size, their longer life expectancy, and anatomical variations associated with congenital heart defects. A knowledge of indications, pacing leads and devices, anatomical variations, and the technical skills are important for those who implant and care for children with pacemakers. In this review we attempt to discuss these specific points of cardiac pacing in children and young adults.

摘要

由于儿童和年轻人体型较小、预期寿命较长以及与先天性心脏缺陷相关的解剖学变异，在他们体内植入心脏起搏装置可能具有挑战性，且与成人有所不同。对于植入和护理起搏器患儿的人员而言，了解适应症、起搏导线和装置、解剖学变异以及技术技能非常重要。在本综述中，我们试图讨论儿童和年轻人心脏起搏的这些特定要点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438c/3634247/315a02d0d5a8/APC-6-46-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438c/3634247/1a648e9ac841/APC-6-46-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438c/3634247/46cc6ceaf5a0/APC-6-46-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438c/3634247/0f53618c44fa/APC-6-46-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438c/3634247/3f0e02f2537e/APC-6-46-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438c/3634247/315a02d0d5a8/APC-6-46-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438c/3634247/1a648e9ac841/APC-6-46-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438c/3634247/46cc6ceaf5a0/APC-6-46-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438c/3634247/0f53618c44fa/APC-6-46-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438c/3634247/3f0e02f2537e/APC-6-46-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/438c/3634247/315a02d0d5a8/APC-6-46-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Cardiac rhythm devices in the pediatric population: utilization and complications.儿科人群中的心脏节律设备：使用情况和并发症。
Heart Rhythm. 2012 Feb;9(2):199-208. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.09.004. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
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Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with a pacemaker system designed for the magnetic resonance environment.磁共振成像在起搏器系统设计用于磁共振环境的患者中。
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Performance of the lumenless 4.1-Fr diameter pacing lead implanted at alternative pacing sites in congenital heart: a chronic 5-year comparison.
先天性心脏病手术后并发术后心传导阻滞患儿的起搏费用。
JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Nov 1;6(11):e2341174. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41174.
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The role of cardiac anaesthesiologists in placing a temporary transvenous endocardial lead in the operation room during pulse generator replacement in a child with congenital complete heart block.在为一名患有先天性完全性心脏传导阻滞的儿童更换脉冲发生器时，心脏麻醉医生在手术室放置临时经静脉心内膜电极导线方面的作用。
Ann Card Anaesth. 2023 Jul-Sep;26(3):362-363. doi: 10.4103/aca.aca_173_22.
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MRI safety screening of children with implants: updates and challenges.MRI 安全筛查：植入物儿童的更新与挑战。
Pediatr Radiol. 2023 Jun;53(7):1454-1468. doi: 10.1007/s00247-023-05651-4. Epub 2023 Apr 20.
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A minimally invasive approach for atrial and ventricular sew-on epicardial lead placement.一种用于心房和心室缝扎式心外膜导线植入的微创方法。
JTCVS Tech. 2021 Mar 1;7:245-248. doi: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2021.02.025. eCollection 2021 Jun.
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Video-assisted thoracoscopic pacemaker lead placement in children with atrioventricular block.电视辅助胸腔镜下为房室传导阻滞患儿植入起搏器导线
Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2021 Jan-Mar;14(1):67-71. doi: 10.4103/apc.APC_93_20. Epub 2020 Nov 19.
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How to interpret an electrocardiogram in children.如何解读儿童心电图。
BJA Educ. 2020 Aug;20(8):266-277. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2020.03.009. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
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ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons.《美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会/心律学会2008年心脏节律异常器械治疗指南》：美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会实践指南工作组（修订ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002年心脏起搏器和抗心律失常器械植入指南更新的写作委员会）报告，与美国胸外科协会和胸外科医师学会合作制定。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 May 27;51(21):e1-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.02.032.
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Single-centre experience on endocardial and epicardial pacemaker system function in neonates and infants.新生儿和婴儿心内膜及心外膜起搏器系统功能的单中心经验
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Patient, procedural, and hardware factors associated with pacemaker lead failures in pediatrics and congenital heart disease.与儿科及先天性心脏病患者起搏器导线故障相关的患者、手术及硬件因素。
Heart Rhythm. 2004 Jul;1(2):150-9. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.02.020.
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