Kim Eunha, Hogge Ingrid, Ji Peter, Shim Young R, Lothspeich Catherine
a Department of Counseling , Adler School of Professional Psychology , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Health Care Women Int. 2014 May;35(5):495-511. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2012.740114. Epub 2013 Apr 29.
We surveyed 395 Korean middle-aged women and examined how their perceptions of family relationships, gender-role attitudes, and self-esteem were associated with Hwa-Byung (HB; Korean anger syndrome). Our regression analyses revealed that participants who reported worse family relationship problems experienced more HB symptoms. Having profeminist, egalitarian attitudes toward women's gender roles was also associated with more HB symptoms. Self-esteem was not significantly associated with HB. Based on the results, we suggest that what is crucial to understanding HB is not how women evaluate themselves, but rather the level of stress caused by family relationship problems and their perception of women's roles.
我们对395名韩国中年女性进行了调查，研究她们对家庭关系的认知、性别角色态度和自尊与火病（HB；韩国愤怒综合征）之间的关联。我们的回归分析显示，报告家庭关系问题更严重的参与者出现更多的火病症状。对女性性别角色持有支持女权主义、平等主义态度也与更多的火病症状相关。自尊与火病没有显著关联。基于这些结果，我们认为理解火病的关键不在于女性如何评价自己，而在于家庭关系问题所造成的压力水平以及她们对女性角色的认知。
