Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), Division of Clinical Research (DCR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), B-8200 Research Plaza, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA,
Arch Virol. 2013 Oct;158(10):2209-26. doi: 10.1007/s00705-013-1674-y. Epub 2013 May 1.
Nyamanini virus (NYMV) and Midway virus (MIDWV) are unclassified tick-borne agents that infect land birds and seabirds, respectively. The recent molecular characterization of both viruses confirmed their already known close serological relationship and revealed them to be nonsegmented, single- and negative-stranded RNA viruses that are clearly related to, but quite distinct from, members of the order Mononegavirales (bornaviruses, filoviruses, paramyxoviruses, and rhabdoviruses). A third agent, soybean cyst nematode virus 1 (SbCNV-1, previously named soybean cyst nematode nyavirus), was recently found to be an additional member of this new virus group. Here, we review the current knowledge about all three viruses and propose classifying them as members of a new mononegaviral family, Nyamiviridae.
尼马病毒（NYMV）和中地病毒（MIDWV）分别是感染陆地鸟类和海鸟的未分类蜱传病原体。最近对这两种病毒的分子特征进行了描述，确认了它们已知的密切血清学关系，并揭示它们是非节段、单链和负链 RNA 病毒，与单负股病毒目（正黏病毒科、丝状病毒科、副黏病毒科和弹状病毒科）的成员密切相关，但又有明显区别。第三种病原体，大豆胞囊线虫病毒 1（SbCNV-1，以前称为大豆胞囊线虫尼帕病毒）最近被发现是这个新病毒群的另一个成员。在这里，我们回顾了有关这三种病毒的现有知识，并提议将它们归类为新的单负股病毒科 Nyamiviridae 的成员。
