State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
Lab Chip. 2013 Jun 21;13(12):2272-7. doi: 10.1039/c3lc41361f. Epub 2013 May 3.
This paper presents a microfluidic system enabling cell type classification based on continuous characterization of size-independent electrical properties (e.g., specific membrane capacitance (C(specific membrane)) and cytoplasm conductivity (σ(cytoplasm)). In this study, cells were aspirated continuously through a constriction channel, while cell elongation and impedance profiles at two frequencies (1 kHz and 100 kHz) were measured simultaneously. Based on a proposed distributed equivalent circuit model, 1 kHz impedance data were used to evaluate cellular sealing properties with constriction channel walls and 100 kHz impedance data were translated to C(specific membrane) and σ(cytoplasm). Two lung cancer cell lines of CRL-5803 cells (n(cell) = 489) and CCL-185 cells (n(cell) = 487) were used to evaluate this technique, producing a C(specific membrane) of 1.63 ± 0.52 μF cm(-2) vs. 2.00 ± 0.60 μF cm(-2), and σ(cytoplasm) of 0.90 ± 0.19 S m(-1)vs. 0.73 ± 0.17 S m(-1). Neural network-based pattern recognition was used to classify CRL-5803 and CCL-185 cells, producing success rates of 65.4% (C(specific membrane)), 71.4% (σ(cytoplasm)), and 74.4% (C(specific membrane) and σ(cytoplasm)), suggesting that these two tumor cell lines can be classified based on their electrical properties.
本文提出了一种基于连续表征大小无关的电学特性(如特定细胞膜电容(C(specific membrane))和细胞质电导率(σ(cytoplasm))的微流控系统,实现细胞类型分类。在这项研究中,细胞被连续吸入收缩通道,同时测量细胞在两个频率(1 kHz 和 100 kHz)下的伸长和阻抗谱。基于提出的分布式等效电路模型,1 kHz 阻抗数据用于评估细胞与收缩通道壁的密封性能,而 100 kHz 阻抗数据则转换为 C(specific membrane) 和 σ(cytoplasm)。使用两种肺癌细胞系 CRL-5803 细胞(n(cell) = 489)和 CCL-185 细胞(n(cell) = 487)来评估该技术,产生的 C(specific membrane) 分别为 1.63 ± 0.52 μF cm(-2) 和 2.00 ± 0.60 μF cm(-2),以及 σ(cytoplasm) 分别为 0.90 ± 0.19 S m(-1)和 0.73 ± 0.17 S m(-1)。基于神经网络的模式识别用于对 CRL-5803 和 CCL-185 细胞进行分类,产生的成功率分别为 65.4%(C(specific membrane))、71.4%(σ(cytoplasm))和 74.4%(C(specific membrane) 和 σ(cytoplasm)),表明这两种肿瘤细胞系可以根据其电学特性进行分类。
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