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加利福尼亚韩裔年轻、中年和老年女性中亲密伴侣暴力的患病率及其相关因素

Prevalence and Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence Among Young, Middle, and Older Women of Korean Descent in California.

作者信息

Liles Sandy, Usita Paula, Irvin Veronica L, Hofstetter C Richard, Beeston Tara, Hovell Melbourne F

机构信息

Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.

出版信息

J Fam Violence. 2012 Nov 1;27(8):801-811. doi: 10.1007/s10896-012-9471-z.

Abstract

This research examined the prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) among younger, middle-aged, and older Korean American women. Data were drawn from telephone interviews of a population-based, representative probability sample ( = 592) of female adults of Korean descent residing in California, with a completion rate of 70%. Data were grouped by age. In each group, psychological aggression was the most common type of IPV in the past year, followed by a moderate form of sexual coercion, while physical assault and injury were infrequent. Immigration stress was associated with psychological aggression in all three groups, and partner alcohol use was associated in none. Other predictors varied by group. Results suggest that psychological abuse is a serious issue, and that women's life stage is an important consideration in IPV among Korean Americans. Findings, which sometimes diverged from those of prior studies of this population, merit further investigation.

摘要

本研究调查了韩裔美国年轻、中年和老年女性中亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的患病率及其相关因素。数据来自对居住在加利福尼亚州的韩裔成年女性进行的基于人群的代表性概率抽样(n = 592)的电话访谈,完成率为70%。数据按年龄分组。在每个年龄组中,心理攻击是过去一年中最常见的亲密伴侣暴力类型,其次是中度形式的性胁迫,而身体攻击和伤害则不常见。移民压力在所有三个年龄组中都与心理攻击有关,而伴侣饮酒在所有年龄组中均无关联。其他预测因素因年龄组而异。结果表明,心理虐待是一个严重问题,并且女性的生命阶段是韩裔美国人亲密伴侣暴力中的一个重要考虑因素。这些有时与该人群先前研究结果不同的发现值得进一步调查。

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