Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis & CNRS, Laboratoire Physique de la Matière Condensée (LPMC), UMR 7336, Groupe Surfaces & Interfaces, Nice, France.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2013 Jul 15;402:1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.03.041. Epub 2013 Apr 10.
The interest in superhydrophobic surfaces has grown exponentially over recent decades. Since the lotus leaf dual hierarchical structure was discovered, researchers have investigated the foundations of self-cleaning behavior. Generally, surface micro/nanostructuring combined with low surface energy of materials leads to extreme anti-wetting properties. The great number of papers on this subject attests the efforts of scientists in mimicking nature to generate superhydrophobicity. Besides the thirst for knowledge, scientists have been driven by the many possible industrial applications of superhydrophobic materials in several fields. Many methods and techniques have been developed to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces, and the aim of this paper is to review the recent progresses in preparing manmade superhydrophobic surfaces.
几十年来，人们对超疏水表面的兴趣呈指数级增长。自从发现荷叶的双重分层结构以来，研究人员一直在研究自清洁行为的基础。通常，表面的微/纳米结构与材料的低表面能相结合会导致极端的抗湿性。关于这个主题的大量论文证明了科学家们在模仿大自然产生超疏水性方面所做的努力。除了对知识的渴望之外，科学家们还受到超疏水材料在多个领域的许多潜在工业应用的驱动。已经开发出许多制造超疏水表面的方法和技术，本文的目的是综述制备人造超疏水表面的最新进展。
