Susilo Astrid Pratidina, van Merriënboer Jeroen, van Dalen Jan, Claramita Mora, Scherpbier Albert
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
J Contin Educ Nurs. 2013 Jun;44(6):278-84. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20130501-78. Epub 2013 May 8.
This article describes the use of four-component instructional design (4C/ID), a model to plan educational interventions for complex learning. This model was used to design a continuing education course on communication skills for health professionals in a context that is hierarchical and communal. The authors describe the 4C/ID model and provide an example of its application in designing the course. In the 4C/ID model, learning tasks serve as the backbone of the course, with lectures and other supportive information organized around them. The 4C/ID model is different from traditional models that base the course on lectures on different topics and connect part-task assignments to these topics. The use of the 4C/ID model to develop the educational intervention moves the paradigm from lectures to learning tasks to better prepare learners for real practice.
本文介绍了四组件教学设计(4C/ID),这是一种用于规划复杂学习教育干预措施的模型。该模型被用于在一个层级分明且注重集体的环境中,为卫生专业人员设计一门关于沟通技巧的继续教育课程。作者描述了4C/ID模型,并提供了其在课程设计中的应用示例。在4C/ID模型中,学习任务是课程的核心,讲座和其他辅助信息围绕学习任务进行组织。4C/ID模型不同于传统模型,传统模型以关于不同主题的讲座为基础构建课程,并将部分任务作业与这些主题相联系。使用4C/ID模型来开发教育干预措施,将范式从讲座转变为学习任务,以便更好地让学习者为实际操作做好准备。