Somani Bhaskar Kumar, Aboumarzouk Omar, Srivastava Aneesh, Traxer Olivier
Consultant Urological Surgeon and Stone lead, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
Urol Ann. 2013 Jan;5(1):1-6. doi: 10.4103/0974-7796.106869.
With advancement in technology, improvement in endoscope and ancillary equipment, more complex procedures can be performed using flexible ureterorenoscopy. In this review article we provide a summary of flexible ureterorenoscopic procedures with "tips and tricks" for success for each type of procedure. It looks at the disposables used with flexible ureterorenoscopic procedures, set up and patient positioning for gaining access, insertion and handling of scope and the use of urethral access sheath. We also provide techniques for various flexible ureterorenoscopic procedures including management of renal stones, calyceal diverticula and upper tract urothelial tumours.
随着技术的进步、内窥镜及辅助设备的改进，使用软性输尿管肾镜可以开展更复杂的手术。在这篇综述文章中，我们总结了软性输尿管肾镜手术，并针对每种手术类型提供了成功的“技巧和窍门”。本文探讨了软性输尿管肾镜手术中使用的一次性用品、为便于操作而进行的设备设置和患者体位摆放、输尿管肾镜的插入和操作以及尿道接入鞘的使用。我们还提供了各种软性输尿管肾镜手术的技术，包括肾结石、肾盏憩室和上尿路尿路上皮肿瘤的处理。
