Bámaca-Colbert Mayra Y, Gayles Jochebed G, Lara Rebecca
Hisp J Behav Sci. 2011 May;33(2):123-151. doi: 10.1177/0739986311403724.
This study used a person-centered approach to examine patterns of adjustment along psychological (i.e., depression, self-esteem, anxiety) and academic (i.e., academic motivation) domains in a sample (N = 338) of Mexican-origin female adolescents. Four adjustment profiles were identified. A ( = 173) group, which exhibited high positive adjustment and academic functioning, an ( = 83) group, who exhibited average psychological and academic functioning, an ( = 19) group, who exhibited high academic motivation, but poor psychological functioning in anxiety and negative affect, and ( = 25) group, who exhibited poor adjustment overall. Further, paternal and maternal parenting characteristics (i.e., autonomy granting, parent-adolescent conflict, and supportive parenting) were differentially related to Mexican-origin female adolescents' profiles, providing further evidence for the existence of the profiles. Results contribute to the current literature on Latino adolescents and highlight the importance of examining psychological and academic domains concurrently to determine how these two domains of adjustment are linked among this population.
本研究采用以人为本的方法,在一个墨西哥裔女性青少年样本(N = 338)中,考察心理(即抑郁、自尊、焦虑)和学业(即学业动机)领域的适应模式。确定了四种适应类型。一个A组(n = 173),表现出高度积极的适应和学业功能;一个B组(n = 83),表现出中等的心理和学业功能;一个C组(n = 19),表现出高学业动机,但在焦虑和消极情绪方面心理功能较差;以及一个D组(n = 25),整体表现出较差的适应。此外,父亲和母亲的养育特征(即给予自主权、亲子冲突和支持性养育)与墨西哥裔女性青少年的类型存在差异相关,为这些类型的存在提供了进一步证据。研究结果为当前关于拉丁裔青少年的文献做出了贡献,并强调了同时考察心理和学业领域以确定这两个人口群体的适应领域如何相互关联的重要性。