Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Kurdistan, Iran.
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2013 Apr;26(2):205-13. doi: 10.2478/s13382-013-0103-5. Epub 2013 May 20.
The objective of this work was to identify the high-risk occupations in Iran and to re-inspect occupations that were related to bladder cancer.
In the study, 300 patients suffering from bladder cancer and 500 control individuals were interviewed. Demographic information, occupational history, and history of exposure to chemical compounds such as aromatic amines for each participant were collected. ORs and 95% CIs were calculated using unconditional logistic regression for each occupation.
There was a significantly increased risk of bladder cancer among truck and bus drivers (OR = 11.3), skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers (OR = 6.0), metal industry workers (OR = 6.0), domestic housekeepers (OR = 5.9), and construction workers (OR = 3.8).
The study showed a strong correlation between truck and bus drivers, skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers, metal industry workers, domestic housekeepers, as well as construction workers and the increased risk of bladder cancer in these occupations.
本研究旨在确定伊朗的高风险职业，并重新审视与膀胱癌相关的职业。
在这项研究中，对 300 名膀胱癌患者和 500 名对照者进行了访谈。收集了每位参与者的人口统计学信息、职业史以及接触芳香胺等化合物的历史。使用非条件 logistic 回归计算了每种职业的 OR 值和 95%CI。
卡车和公共汽车司机（OR=11.3）、熟练的农业、林业和渔业工人（OR=6.0）、金属行业工人（OR=6.0）、家庭主妇（OR=5.9）和建筑工人（OR=3.8）患膀胱癌的风险显著增加。
该研究表明，卡车和公共汽车司机、熟练的农业、林业和渔业工人、金属行业工人、家庭主妇以及建筑工人与膀胱癌风险增加之间存在很强的相关性。
