Holm Anne Lise, Severinsson Elisabeth
Centre for Women's, Family and Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Vestfold University College, Tønsberg, Norway; Department of Nursing Education, Stord/Haugesund University College, Stord, Norway.
Nurs Health Sci. 2014 Mar;16(1):131-40. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12071. Epub 2013 May 21.
The aim of this qualitative systematic review was to report a comprehensive literature synthesis of older persons' narratives about what they need in order to survive when suffering from depression. Their survival strategies seem to be a state rarely outlined in the literature. A systematic search of EBSCOhost/Academic Search Premier, ProQuest and PubMed was conducted for the period January 2000 to April 2012. Data were analyzed by means of thematic analysis. Thirteen studies were selected and three themes emerged from synthesis: the need for courage, strength, and self-reliance; the meaning of responsibility; and wearing a mask of normalcy to hide the shame. The first comprised two subthemes: the value of faith and distraction and activity; the second had no subtheme; and the third had one subtheme: reaching out of loneliness towards aloneness and connectivity. Further research should be focused on how community projects can improve health services such as enhancing the safety of health care and disseminating health information.
这项定性系统评价的目的是全面综合有关老年人讲述患抑郁症时为求生存所需条件的文献。他们的生存策略似乎是文献中很少概述的一种状态。对2000年1月至2012年4月期间的EBSCOhost/学术搜索高级版、ProQuest和PubMed进行了系统检索。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。选取了13项研究,综合分析得出三个主题:需要勇气、力量和自力更生;责任的意义;以及戴着正常的面具来隐藏羞耻。第一个主题包括两个子主题:信仰的价值以及分散注意力和活动;第二个主题没有子主题;第三个主题有一个子主题:从孤独走向独处和联系。未来的研究应聚焦于社区项目如何改善医疗服务,比如提高医疗保健的安全性和传播健康信息。