Jenkinson C, Fitzpatrick R
Department of Community Medicine and General Practice, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Infirmary, England.
Fam Pract. 1990 Jun;7(2):121-4. doi: 10.1093/fampra/7.2.121.
The results of two commonly used instruments for measuring health status were compared in patients with chronic illness. The Nottingham health profile (NHP) is a measure of perceived health, while the general health questionnaire (GHQ) is a measure of non-psychotic psychiatric disturbance. The questionnaires were completed by patients suffering either rheumatoid arthritis or migraine. The results provide evidence that, despite some specific problems in the measurement of pain and emotional reactions, the NHP and GHQ may be used to assess the impact of illness upon sufferers' lives, not only in severely disabling disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, but in health problems such as migraine which have often been considered as relatively minor ailments.
对两种常用的健康状况测量工具在慢性病患者中的结果进行了比较。诺丁汉健康量表(NHP)用于测量主观健康状况,而一般健康问卷(GHQ)用于测量非精神病性精神障碍。这些问卷由类风湿性关节炎或偏头痛患者填写。结果表明,尽管在疼痛和情绪反应测量方面存在一些特定问题,但NHP和GHQ不仅可用于评估诸如类风湿性关节炎等严重致残性疾病对患者生活的影响,还可用于评估诸如偏头痛等通常被视为相对轻微疾病的健康问题对患者生活的影响。