Akhoundi Mohammad, Mirzaei Asad, Baghaei Ahmad, Alten Bulent, Depaquit Jerome
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Transmission vectorielle et épidémiosurveillance de maladies parasitaires (VECPAR), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51096 Reims Cedex, France.
J Vector Ecol. 2013 Jun;38(1):97-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2013.12014.x.
An entomological study was conducted from June to September, 2010 in rural regions of Azarbayjan-e-sharqi, Azarbayjan-e-qarbi, and Ardabil provinces in northwestern Iran to determine sand fly fauna, diversity, and distribution in different habitats and altitudes using both sticky papers and light traps. Geographical distribution of sand flies and the similarity of populations in different locations were analyzed ecologically based on the Shannon-Wiener Index and Jacard Coefficient, respectively. A total of 3,982 specimens was collected and sixteen species recorded. They belonged to the genera Phlebotomus [subgenus Phlebotomus (P. papatasi), Paraphlebotomus (P. sergenti, P. mongolensis, P. caucasicus, P. jacusieli), Larroussius (P. major s.l., P. tobbi, P. perfiliewi transcaucasicus, P. kandelakii) and Adlerius (P. halepensis, P. brevis, P. longiductus, P. balcanicus)], and Sergentomyia [subgenus Sergentomyia (S. sintoni, S. dentata and S. theodori)]. P. papatasi was the predominant species in all the locations except Bileh Savar, Macu, and Meshkin Shahr, followed by P. perfiliewi transcaucasicus and P. kandelakii. The latter species were caught from different habitats and altitudes with higher frequency than other species of the subgenus Larroussius. The lowest abundance belonged to P. jacusieli. The predominant species of subgenus Adlerius was P. halepensis. Data analysis showed that Meshkin Shahr and Bileh Savar had high and low diversities of sand fly distribution, respectively. Meshkin Shahr and Sarab districts had the highest similarity. Both are located in the foothills of Sabalan Mountain, with high diversity and richness.
2010年6月至9月，在伊朗西北部东阿塞拜疆省、西阿塞拜疆省和阿尔达比勒省的农村地区开展了一项昆虫学研究，采用粘纸和诱虫灯来确定白蛉种类、多样性及其在不同栖息地和海拔的分布情况。分别基于香农 - 维纳指数和雅卡尔系数，对不同地点白蛉的地理分布和种群相似性进行了生态分析。共采集到3982个标本，记录了16个物种。它们分属于白蛉属（白蛉亚属（巴氏白蛉）、副白蛉亚属（塞尔吉白蛉、蒙古白蛉、高加索白蛉、雅库西尔白蛉）、拉鲁白蛉亚属（大型白蛉复合种、托比白蛉、跨高加索佩氏白蛉、坎德拉基白蛉）和阿德勒白蛉亚属（哈勒普白蛉、短管白蛉、长管白蛉、巴尔干白蛉））以及司蛉属（司蛉亚属（辛氏司蛉、齿形司蛉和西奥多司蛉））。除比莱萨瓦尔、马库和迈什金沙尔外，巴氏白蛉在所有地点都是优势种，其次是跨高加索佩氏白蛉和坎德拉基白蛉。后两个物种在不同栖息地和海拔被捕获的频率高于拉鲁白蛉亚属的其他物种。数量最少的是雅库西尔白蛉。阿德勒白蛉亚属的优势种是哈勒普白蛉。数据分析表明，迈什金沙尔和比莱萨瓦尔的白蛉分布多样性分别为高和低。迈什金沙尔和萨拉布地区的相似性最高。二者均位于萨巴兰山麓，具有高多样性和丰富度。
