Lampert T, von der Lippe E, Müters S
Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Robert Koch-Institut, General-Pape-Str. 62-66, 12101 Berlin, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2013 May;56(5-6):802-8. doi: 10.1007/s00103-013-1698-1.
Although various tobacco control measures have been implemented in Germany in the recent years, smoking is still widespread and constitutes a considerable health risk for the population. According to the data of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1), which was conducted by Robert Koch Institute from 2008 to 2011, 29.7% of the 18 to 79-year old population smokes (women = 26.9%, men = 32.6%). The proportion of women and men who smoke 20 or more cigarettes a day amounts to 6.0% and 10.6% respectively. Smoking is mostly widespread among young adults, as well as among persons with low social status who are also overrepresented among the heavy smokers. Comparison with data from previous health surveys indicates that the proportion of smokers has reduced slightly over the last 10 years. An English full-text version of this article is available at SpringerLink as supplemental.
尽管近年来德国已实施了各种烟草控制措施，但吸烟仍然普遍存在，对民众构成了相当大的健康风险。根据罗伯特·科赫研究所于2008年至2011年开展的德国成人健康访谈与检查调查（DEGS1）的数据，18至79岁人群中有29.7%吸烟（女性=26.9%，男性=32.6%）。每天吸烟20支或更多的女性和男性比例分别为6.0%和10.6%。吸烟在年轻人以及社会地位较低的人群中最为普遍，而这些人群在重度吸烟者中所占比例也过高。与以往健康调查的数据相比，表明吸烟者比例在过去10年中略有下降。本文的英文全文版本可在SpringerLink上作为补充材料获取。
