Bamba Sanata, Gouba Alphonse, Drabo Maxime Koiné, Nezien Désiré, Bougoum Mamadou, Guiguemdé Tinga Robert
Superior Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Parasitology-Mycology, Polytechnic University of Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Pan Afr Med J. 2013 Mar 19;14:108. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2013.14.108.1140. Print 2013.
This retrospective study was aimed to describe the trend of the cases and to determine the annual incidence rate of cutaneous leishmaniasis from 1999 to 2005 in the city of Ouagadougou. To achieve these objectives, a retrospective study was conducted. Data collection was conducted from January 1999 to December 2005. In total, 7444 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis were recorded with an annual average of 1063.30 ± 270. 8 cases. The sex ratio M/F was 0.9. The average age was 22.8 ± 13.5 years. Patients more than 15 year-old accounted for 72.5%. A decrease in the cases of the disease was noted during the months of March, April, May, June, and December. The peak was recorded during the months of September and October. Over 7 years, the average incidence rate was 0.1% ± 0.04 but does not reflect the importance of this pathology. Thus, a prospective study was recommended.
这项回顾性研究旨在描述病例趋势，并确定1999年至2005年瓦加杜古市皮肤利什曼病的年发病率。为实现这些目标，开展了一项回顾性研究。数据收集时间为1999年1月至2005年12月。共记录了7444例皮肤利什曼病病例，年平均病例数为1063.30±270.8例。男女比例为0.9。平均年龄为22.8±13.5岁。15岁以上患者占72.5%。在3月、4月、5月、6月和12月，该病病例数有所下降。9月和10月记录到发病高峰。7年期间，平均发病率为0.1%±0.04，但这并未反映出该疾病的严重性。因此，建议开展一项前瞻性研究。
